Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 57
She had seated herself upon one of the largest, and let the wind play with her long hair, and she remarked that all the ships sailed by rapidly, and steered as far away as they could from the iceberg, as if they were afraid of it.
Who acts: turn, ships, icebergs · What happens: seat, let, remark, sail, steer, be · To what, where: turn, wind play
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turn, ships, icebergs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 seated | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seated | aux |
| 3 | seated | seat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 seated | obj |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 one | case |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 seated | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 largest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 largest | det |
| 9 | largest | large | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 one | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 let | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 let | cc |
| 12 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 seated | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 play | det |
| 14 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 play | compound |
| 15 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 let | obj |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 hair | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 hair | nmod:poss |
| 18 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hair | amod |
| 19 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 play | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 remarked | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 remarked | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 remarked | nsubj |
| 23 | remarked | remark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seated | conj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 sailed | mark |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 ships | det:predet |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 ships | det |
| 27 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 sailed | nsubj |
| 28 | sailed | sail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 remarked | advcl |
| 29 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 rapidly | case |
| 30 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 28 sailed | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 steered | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 steered | cc |
| 33 | steered | steer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 sailed | conj |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | _ | 35 far | advmod |
| 35 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 36 away | advmod |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 33 steered | advmod |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 could | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 could | nsubj |
| 39 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 away | advcl |
| 40 | from | from | ADP | _ | 42 iceberg | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 iceberg | det |
| 42 | iceberg | iceberg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 could | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 afraid | punct |
| 44 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 afraid | mark |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 48 afraid | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 afraid | nsubj |
| 47 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 afraid | cop |
| 48 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 steered | advcl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 it | case |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 afraid | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seat | past · perfect | turn | turn | upon one of the largest | vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location herself=Value | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | the wind play | with turn's long hair | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent play=Theme | ||||
| 3 | remark speech: assert | past | turn | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sail | past | all ships | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | steer | past | all ships not said here | away property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | past | icebergs = iceberg | of hair; afraid property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/57/