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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 59

On all the ships the sails were reefed with fear and trembling, while she sat calmly on the floating iceberg, watching the blue lightning, as it darted its forked flashes into the sea.

Who acts: light, lightning · What happens: reef, tremble, sit, float, watch, dart · To what, where: sails, ships, floating iceberg, blue lightning, forked flashes, sea

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (light, lightning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

casedet:predetdetobldetnsubj:passaux:passcaseoblccconjpunctmarknsubjparataxisadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctadvcldetamodobjpunctmarknsubjconjnmod:possamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootOnADPallDETtheDETshipsNOUNtheDETsailsNOUNwereAUXreefedVERBwithADPfearNOUNandCCONJtremblingVERB,PUNCTwhileSCONJshePRONsatVERBcalmlyADVonADPtheDETfloatingVERBicebergNOUN,PUNCTwatchingVERBtheDETblueADJlightningNOUN,PUNCTasSCONJitPRONdartedVERBitsPRONforkedVERBflashesNOUNintoADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 shipscase
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 shipsdet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 shipsdet
4shipsshipNOUNNumber=Plur8 reefedobl
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sailsdet
6sailssailNOUNNumber=Plur8 reefednsubj:pass
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 reefedaux:pass
8reefedreefVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9withwithADP_10 fearcase
10fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing8 reefedobl
11andandCCONJ_12 tremblingcc
12tremblingtrembleVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 fearconj
13,,PUNCT_16 satpunct
14whilewhileSCONJ_16 satmark
15sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 satnsubj
16satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 reefedparataxis
17calmlycalmlyADV_16 satadvmod
18ononADP_21 icebergcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 icebergdet
20floatingfloatVERBVerbForm=Ger21 icebergamod
21icebergicebergNOUNNumber=Sing16 satobl
22,,PUNCT_23 watchingpunct
23watchingwatchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 satadvcl
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 lightningdet
25blueblueADJDegree=Pos26 lightningamod
26lightninglightningNOUNNumber=Sing23 watchingobj
27,,PUNCT_30 dartedpunct
28asasSCONJ_30 dartedmark
29ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 dartednsubj
30darteddartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 satconj
31itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 flashesnmod:poss
32forkedforkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 flashesamod
33flashesflashNOUNNumber=Plur30 dartedobj
34intointoADP_36 seacase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 seadet
36seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing30 dartedobl
37..PUNCT_8 reefedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reefpast · passivethe sailsall shipswith feartree rules
2tremblegerundvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sitpastlightthe floating icebergcalmly propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on iceberg=Location
4floatgerundvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5watchgerundlight not said herethe blue lightningvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lightning=Theme
6dartpastlightninglightning's forked flashesthe seavn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location flash=Theme
7forkparticiplevn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
8flashlightningnom flash «event intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/59/