Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 65
And these things were never to be beautiful for them; for if the ship sank, the men were drowned, and their dead bodies alone reached the palace of the Sea King.
Who acts: things, ship, dead bodies · What happens: not be, sink, drown, reach · To what, where: men, palace
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, ship, dead bodies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 beautiful | cc |
| 2 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 things | det |
| 3 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 beautiful | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 beautiful | cop |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 beautiful | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 beautiful | mark |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 beautiful | cop |
| 8 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 them | case |
| 10 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 beautiful | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 sank | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 16 sank | mark |
| 13 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 sank | mark |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ship | det |
| 15 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sank | nsubj |
| 16 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 beautiful | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 drowned | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 men | det |
| 19 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 drowned | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 drowned | aux:pass |
| 21 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 sank | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 reached | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 reached | cc |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 25 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bodies | amod |
| 26 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 reached | nsubj |
| 27 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 28 reached | advmod |
| 28 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sank | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 palace | det |
| 30 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 reached | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 King | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 King | det |
| 33 | Sea | Sea | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 King | compound |
| 34 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 palace | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 beautiful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | past | this things | for sailors = sailor; beautiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | sink a condition, not said to happen | past | the ship | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | drown | past · passive | the men | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 4 | reach | past | sailors's dead bodies | the palace of the Sea King | alone property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent palace=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/65/