Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 67
Oh, were I but fifteen years old," said she: "I know that I shall love the world up there, and all the people who live in it."
Who acts: I, body, people · What happens: be, say, know, love, live · To what, where: world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, body, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 8 old | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Oh | punct |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 old | cop |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 old | nsubj |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 old | cc |
| 6 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 years | nummod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 old | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 old | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 old | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 old | conj |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 know | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 know | nsubj |
| 16 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 old | parataxis |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 love | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 love | nsubj |
| 19 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 love | aux |
| 20 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 know | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 world | det |
| 22 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 love | obj |
| 23 | up | up | ADV | _ | 24 there | advmod |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 love | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 people | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 people | cc |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 people | det:predet |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 people | det |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 love | conj |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 live | nsubj |
| 31 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 people | acl:relcl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 it | case |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 live | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 old | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 old | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | I | year | old property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | body | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | know | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | love | shall | I | the world | there | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer world=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | live | present | all people | world | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/67/