Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1, sentence 70
Then the old lady ordered eight great oysters to attach themselves to the tail of the princess to show her high rank.
Who acts: old lady, eight great oysters · What happens: order, attach, show · To what, where: eight great oysters, oysters, high rank
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old lady, eight great oysters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 ordered | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lady | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lady | amod |
| 4 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ordered | nsubj |
| 5 | ordered | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 oysters | nummod |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 oysters | amod |
| 8 | oysters | oyster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ordered | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 attach | mark |
| 10 | attach | attach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ordered | xcomp |
| 11 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 10 attach | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 tail | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tail | det |
| 14 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 attach | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 princess | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 princess | det |
| 17 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 tail | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 show | mark |
| 19 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 attach | advcl |
| 20 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 rank | nmod:poss |
| 21 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 rank | amod |
| 22 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 show | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ordered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | past | the old lady | eight great oysters | then | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent oyster=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | attach not said to happen | to-infinitive | eight great oysters not said here | oysters = oyster | to the tail of the princess | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient to tail=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | show | to-infinitive | eight great oysters not said here | body's high rank | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rank=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/75/70/