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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 21

The sea here formed a little bay, in which the water was quite still, but very deep; so she swam with the handsome prince to the beach, which was covered with fine, white sand, and there she laid him in the warm sunshine, taking care to raise his head higher than his body.

Who acts: sea, water · What happens: form, be, swim, cover, lay, take · To what, where: little bay, beach, sea, warm sunshine, care, head

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjadvmoddetamodobjpunctcaseobldetnsubjcopadvmodadvmodpunctccadvmodconjpunctadvmodnsubjconjcasedetamodoblcasedetoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseamodpunctamodoblpunctccadvmodnsubjconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctadvclobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETseaNOUNhereADVformedVERBaDETlittleADJbayNOUN,PUNCTinADPwhichPRONtheDETwaterNOUNwasAUXquiteADVstillADV,PUNCTbutCCONJveryADVdeepADJ;PUNCTsoADVshePRONswamVERBwithADPtheDEThandsomeADJprinceNOUNtoADPtheDETbeachNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONwasAUXcoveredVERBwithADPfineADJ,PUNCTwhiteADJsandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthereADVshePRONlaidVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETwarmADJsunshineNOUN,PUNCTtakingVERBcareNOUNtoPARTraiseVERBhisPRONheadNOUNhigherADJthanADPhisPRONbodyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 seadet
2seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 formednsubj
3herehereADVPronType=Dem2 seaadvmod
4formedformVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 baydet
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 bayamod
7baybayNOUNNumber=Sing4 formedobj
8,,PUNCT_19 deeppunct
9ininADP_10 whichcase
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 deepobl
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 waterdet
12waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing15 stillnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 stillcop
14quitequiteADV_15 stilladvmod
15stillstillADV_19 deepadvmod
16,,PUNCT_19 deeppunct
17butbutCCONJ_19 deepcc
18veryveryADV_19 deepadvmod
19deepdeepADJDegree=Pos4 formedconj
20;;PUNCT_23 swampunct
21sosoADV_23 swamadvmod
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 swamnsubj
23swamswimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 formedconj
24withwithADP_27 princecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 princedet
26handsomehandsomeADJDegree=Pos27 princeamod
27princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing23 swamobl
28totoADP_30 beachcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 beachdet
30beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing23 swamobl
31,,PUNCT_34 coveredpunct
32whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel34 coverednsubj:pass
33wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 coveredaux:pass
34coveredcoverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 beachacl:relcl
35withwithADP_39 sandcase
36finefineADJDegree=Pos39 sandamod
37,,PUNCT_36 finepunct
38whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos39 sandamod
39sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing34 coveredobl
40,,PUNCT_44 laidpunct
41andandCCONJ_44 laidcc
42therethereADVPronType=Dem44 laidadvmod
43sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 laidnsubj
44laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 formedconj
45himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs44 laidobj
46ininADP_49 sunshinecase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 sunshinedet
48warmwarmADJDegree=Pos49 sunshineamod
49sunshinesunshineNOUNNumber=Sing44 laidobl
50,,PUNCT_51 takingpunct
51takingtakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part44 laidadvcl
52carecareNOUNNumber=Sing51 takingobj
53totoPART_54 raisemark
54raiseraiseVERBVerbForm=Inf51 takingadvcl
55hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs56 headnmod:poss
56headheadNOUNNumber=Sing54 raiseobj
57higherhighADJDegree=Cmp54 raiseadvmod
58thanthanADP_60 bodycase
59hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs60 bodynmod:poss
60bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing57 higherobl
61..PUNCT_4 formedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1formpastthe seaa little bayvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bay=Theme
2ispastthe waterstill propertytree rules
3swimpastwaterthe beachwith the handsome princevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to beach=Destination
4coverpast · passivethe beachwith fine white sandvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with sand=Theme
5laypastwaterseathe warm sunshine; therevn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in sunshine=Destination
6takegerundwater not said herecarevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme
7raiseto-infinitivewater not said heresea's headvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/21/