Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 21
The sea here formed a little bay, in which the water was quite still, but very deep; so she swam with the handsome prince to the beach, which was covered with fine, white sand, and there she laid him in the warm sunshine, taking care to raise his head higher than his body.
Who acts: sea, water · What happens: form, be, swim, cover, lay, take · To what, where: little bay, beach, sea, warm sunshine, care, head
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sea, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sea | det |
| 2 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 formed | nsubj |
| 3 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 sea | advmod |
| 4 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bay | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bay | amod |
| 7 | bay | bay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 formed | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 deep | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 deep | obl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 water | det |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 still | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 still | cop |
| 14 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 15 still | advmod |
| 15 | still | still | ADV | _ | 19 deep | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 deep | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 deep | cc |
| 18 | very | very | ADV | _ | 19 deep | advmod |
| 19 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 formed | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 swam | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 23 swam | advmod |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 swam | nsubj |
| 23 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 formed | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 prince | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 prince | det |
| 26 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 prince | amod |
| 27 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 swam | obl |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 beach | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 beach | det |
| 30 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 swam | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 covered | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 covered | aux:pass |
| 34 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 beach | acl:relcl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 sand | case |
| 36 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sand | amod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fine | punct |
| 38 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 sand | amod |
| 39 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 covered | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 laid | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 laid | cc |
| 42 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 44 laid | advmod |
| 43 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 laid | nsubj |
| 44 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 formed | conj |
| 45 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 laid | obj |
| 46 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 sunshine | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 sunshine | det |
| 48 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 sunshine | amod |
| 49 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 laid | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 taking | punct |
| 51 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 laid | advcl |
| 52 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 taking | obj |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 raise | mark |
| 54 | raise | raise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 taking | advcl |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 head | nmod:poss |
| 56 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 raise | obj |
| 57 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 54 raise | advmod |
| 58 | than | than | ADP | _ | 60 body | case |
| 59 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 60 body | nmod:poss |
| 60 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 higher | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 formed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | form | past | the sea | a little bay | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bay=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the water | still property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swim | past | water | the beach | with the handsome prince | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to beach=Destination | |||
| 4 | cover | past · passive | the beach | with fine white sand | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with sand=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lay | past | water | sea | the warm sunshine; there | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in sunshine=Destination | |||
| 6 | take | gerund | water not said here | care | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme | ||||
| 7 | raise | to-infinitive | water not said here | sea's head | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/21/