Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 23
The little mermaid swam out farther from the shore and placed herself between some high rocks that rose out of the water; then she covered her head and neck with the foam of the sea so that her little face might not be seen, and watched to see what would become of the poor prince.
Who acts: little mermaid, high rocks, mermaid · What happens: swim, place, rise, cover, not see, watch · To what, where: mermaid, high rocks, water, head, little face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little mermaid, high rocks, mermaid), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 mermaid | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mermaid | amod |
| 3 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 swam | nsubj |
| 4 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | out | out | ADV | _ | 6 farther | advmod |
| 6 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 swam | advmod |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 shore | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shore | det |
| 9 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 farther | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 placed | cc |
| 11 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swam | conj |
| 12 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 placed | obj |
| 13 | between | between | ADP | _ | 16 rocks | case |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 rocks | det |
| 15 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 rocks | amod |
| 16 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 placed | obl |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 rose | nsubj |
| 18 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 rocks | acl:relcl |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 water | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 water | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 water | det |
| 22 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 rose | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 covered | punct |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 covered | advmod |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 covered | nsubj |
| 26 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swam | conj |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 head | nmod:poss |
| 28 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 covered | obj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 neck | cc |
| 30 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 head | conj |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 foam | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 foam | det |
| 33 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 covered | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 sea | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 sea | det |
| 36 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 foam | nmod |
| 37 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 45 seen | mark |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 seen | mark |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 face | nmod:poss |
| 40 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 face | amod |
| 41 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 seen | aux |
| 43 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 45 seen | advmod |
| 44 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 45 seen | aux:pass |
| 45 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 covered | advcl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 watched | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 watched | cc |
| 48 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 swam | conj |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 see | mark |
| 50 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 48 watched | xcomp |
| 51 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 53 become | nsubj |
| 52 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 become | aux |
| 53 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 see | ccomp |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 prince | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 prince | det |
| 56 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 prince | amod |
| 57 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 become | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 swam | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | past | the little mermaid | far property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | place | past | the little mermaid not said here | mermaid | some high rocks | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent herself=Theme between rock=Destination | |||
| 3 | rise | past | some high rocks | the water | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out water=Location | ||||
| 4 | cover | past | mermaid | mermaid's head and neck | then | with the foam of the sea | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent head=Destination with foam=Theme | ||
| 5 | not see | might · passive | mermaid's little face | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | watch | past | the little mermaid not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | see | to-infinitive | the little mermaid not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | become | would | of the poor prince | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/23/