Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 39
Through the clear crystal of the lofty windows could be seen noble rooms, with costly silk curtains and hangings of tapestry; while the walls were covered with beautiful paintings which were a pleasure to look at.
Who acts: beautiful paintings · What happens: see, cover, be, look · To what, where: noble rooms, clear crystal, walls, pleasure
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beautiful paintings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Through | through | ADP | _ | 4 crystal | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 crystal | det |
| 3 | clear | clear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 crystal | amod |
| 4 | crystal | crystal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seen | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 windows | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 windows | det |
| 7 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 windows | amod |
| 8 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 crystal | nmod |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 seen | aux |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 seen | aux:pass |
| 11 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 12 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 rooms | amod |
| 13 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 seen | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 curtains | punct |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 curtains | case |
| 16 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 curtains | amod |
| 17 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 curtains | compound |
| 18 | curtains | curtain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rooms | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 hangings | cc |
| 20 | hangings | hanging | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rooms | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 tapestry | case |
| 22 | tapestry | tapestry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hangings | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 covered | punct |
| 24 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 28 covered | mark |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 walls | det |
| 26 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 covered | aux:pass |
| 28 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 seen | conj |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 paintings | case |
| 30 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 paintings | amod |
| 31 | paintings | painting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 covered | obl |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 pleasure | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 pleasure | cop |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 pleasure | det |
| 35 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 paintings | nmod |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 look | mark |
| 37 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 pleasure | acl |
| 38 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 look | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could · passive | noble rooms and costly silk curtains and hangings of tapestry | the clear crystal of the lofty windows | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: room=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | the walls | with beautiful paintings | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with painting=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | beautiful paintings | a pleasure | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/39/