Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 42
She would swim much nearer the shore than any of the others ventured to do; indeed once she went quite up the narrow channel under the marble balcony, which threw a broad shadow on the water.
Who acts: water, any, marble balcony · What happens: swim, venture, do, go, throw · To what, where: marble balcony, broad shadow, water
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, any, marble balcony), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 swim | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 swim | aux |
| 3 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | much | much | ADV | _ | 5 nearer | advmod |
| 5 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 swim | parataxis |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shore | det |
| 7 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 nearer | nsubj |
| 8 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 ventured | mark |
| 9 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 13 ventured | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 others | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 others | det |
| 12 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 any | nmod |
| 13 | ventured | venture | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 nearer | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 do | mark |
| 15 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 ventured | xcomp |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 went | punct |
| 17 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 18 once | advmod |
| 18 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 20 went | advmod |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 went | nsubj |
| 20 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 swim | conj |
| 21 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 20 went | advmod |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 channel | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 channel | det |
| 24 | narrow | narrow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 channel | amod |
| 25 | channel | channel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 26 | under | under | ADP | _ | 29 balcony | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 balcony | det |
| 28 | marble | marble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 balcony | amod |
| 29 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 went | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 threw | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 threw | nsubj |
| 32 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 balcony | acl:relcl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 shadow | det |
| 34 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 shadow | amod |
| 35 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 threw | obj |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 water | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 water | det |
| 38 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 threw | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swim | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swim | would | water | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | venture | past | any | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do | to-infinitive | any not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | go | past | water | the marble balcony | up the narrow channel; once property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme up channel=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | throw | past | the marble balcony | a broad shadow | the water | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent shadow=Theme on water=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/42/