Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 52
"If human beings are not drowned," asked the little mermaid, "can they live forever? do they never die as we do here in the sea?"
Who acts: little mermaid, beings, we · What happens: not drown, ask, live, not die, do · To what, where: human beings, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little mermaid, beings, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 drowned | mark |
| 3 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 beings | amod |
| 4 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 drowned | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 drowned | aux:pass |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 drowned | advmod |
| 7 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 asked | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 drowned | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 10 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 live | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 mermaid | det |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 mermaid | amod |
| 13 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 asked | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 asked | punct |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 live | aux |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 live | nsubj |
| 18 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 19 | forever | forever | ADV | _ | 18 live | advmod |
| 20 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 die | punct |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 die | aux |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 die | nsubj |
| 23 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 24 die | advmod |
| 24 | die | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 live | parataxis |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 do | mark |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 do | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 die | advcl |
| 28 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 do | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 sea | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sea | det |
| 31 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 do | obl |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 18 live | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 live | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not drown a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · passive | human beings | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the little mermaid | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | live in a quote | can | beings = being | forever property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not die in a quote | present · do-support | beings = being | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | do in a quote | present | we | the sea; here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/52/