Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 55
We have not immortal souls, we shall never live again; but, like the green sea-weed, when once it has been cut off, we can never flourish more.
Who acts: We, green sea weed · What happens: have, not live, cut off, not flourish · To what, where: immortal souls, weed, more
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, green sea weed), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 immortal | advmod |
| 4 | immortal | immortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 souls | amod |
| 5 | souls | soul | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 have | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 live | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 live | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 live | aux |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 live | advmod |
| 10 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | parataxis |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 10 live | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 flourish | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 flourish | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 weed | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 weed | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 weed | det |
| 17 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 weed | amod |
| 18 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 weed | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 sea | punct |
| 20 | weed | weed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 flourish | nsubj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 cut | punct |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 cut | advmod |
| 23 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 27 cut | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 cut | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 cut | aux:pass |
| 27 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 weed | conj |
| 28 | off | off | ADP | _ | 27 cut | compound:prt |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 weed | punct |
| 30 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 flourish | nsubj |
| 31 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 flourish | aux |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 33 flourish | advmod |
| 33 | flourish | flourish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | parataxis |
| 34 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 flourish | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | We | immortal souls | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not live | shall | we | again | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cut off | present · perfect · passive | weed | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not flourish | can | the green sea weed | more | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/55/