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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 64

Your fish's tail, which amongst us is considered so beautiful, is thought on earth to be quite ugly; they do not know any better, and they think it necessary to have two stout props, which they call legs, in order to be handsome."

Who acts: souls · What happens: consider, think, be, not know, have, call · To what, where: tail, earth, order, two stout props · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (souls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nmod:possnmod:posscasensubj:passpunctnsubj:passcaseoblaux:passacl:relcladvmodxcomppunctaux:passcaseoblmarkcopadvmodadvclpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisadvmodadvmodpunctccnsubjconjobjxcompmarkadvclnummodamodobjpunctobjnsubjacl:relclobjpunctcaseoblmarkcopaclpunctpunctrootYourPRONfishNOUN'sPARTtailNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONamongstADPusPRONisAUXconsideredVERBsoADVbeautifulADJ,PUNCTisAUXthoughtVERBonADPearthNOUNtoPARTbeAUXquiteADVuglyADJ;PUNCTtheyPRONdoAUXnotPARTknowVERBanyADVbetterADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONthinkVERBitPRONnecessaryADJtoPARThaveVERBtwoNUMstoutADJpropsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONtheyPRONcallVERBlegsNOUN,PUNCTinADPorderNOUNtoPARTbeAUXhandsomeADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 fishnmod:poss
2fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 tailnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 fishcase
4tailtailNOUNNumber=Sing15 thoughtnsubj:pass
5,,PUNCT_10 consideredpunct
6whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 considerednsubj:pass
7amongstamongstADP_8 uscase
8uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 whichobl
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 consideredaux:pass
10consideredconsiderVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 tailacl:relcl
11sosoADV_12 beautifuladvmod
12beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos10 consideredxcomp
13,,PUNCT_4 tailpunct
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 thoughtaux:pass
15thoughtthinkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
16ononADP_17 earthcase
17earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing15 thoughtobl
18totoPART_21 uglymark
19bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf21 uglycop
20quitequiteADV_21 uglyadvmod
21uglyuglyADJDegree=Pos15 thoughtadvcl
22;;PUNCT_26 knowpunct
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 knownsubj
24dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 knowaux
25notnotPARTPolarity=Neg26 knowadvmod
26knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf15 thoughtparataxis
27anyanyADV_28 betteradvmod
28bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp26 knowadvmod
29,,PUNCT_32 thinkpunct
30andandCCONJ_32 thinkcc
31theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs32 thinknsubj
32thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 knowconj
33ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 thinkobj
34necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Pos32 thinkxcomp
35totoPART_36 havemark
36havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf34 necessaryadvcl
37twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card39 propsnummod
38stoutstoutADJDegree=Pos39 propsamod
39propspropNOUNNumber=Plur36 haveobj
40,,PUNCT_43 callpunct
41whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel43 callobj
42theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs43 callnsubj
43callcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin39 propsacl:relcl
44legslegNOUNNumber=Plur43 callobj
45,,PUNCT_47 orderpunct
46ininADP_47 ordercase
47orderorderNOUNNumber=Sing26 knowobl
48totoPART_50 handsomemark
49bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf50 handsomecop
50handsomehandsomeADJDegree=Pos47 orderacl
51..PUNCT_26 knowpunct
52""PUNCT_26 knowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1considerpresent · passiveYour fish's tailbeautiful propertyvn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute
2think speech: otherpresent · passiveYour fish's tailearthvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
3isto-infinitiveugly propertytree rules
4not knowpresent · do-supportsouls = soulordervn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5think speech: otherpresentsouls = soultailnecessary propertyvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
6haveto-infinitivesouls = soul not said heretwo stout propsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prop=Patient
7callpresentsouls = soultwo stout propsvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent which=Theme leg=Result
8isto-infinitivesouls = soul not said herehandsome propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/64/