Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 7
At length the ship groaned and creaked; the thick planks gave way under the lashing of the sea as it broke over the deck; the mainmast snapped asunder like a reed; the ship lay over on her side; and the water rushed in.
Who acts: ship, thick planks, mainmast, water · What happens: groan, creak, give, break, snap, lie over · To what, where: way, lashing, deck, asunder, side
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ship, thick planks, mainmast, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 groaned | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 ship | det |
| 4 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 groaned | nsubj |
| 5 | groaned | groan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 creaked | cc |
| 7 | creaked | creak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 groaned | conj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 gave | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 planks | det |
| 10 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 planks | amod |
| 11 | planks | plank | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 gave | nsubj |
| 12 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 groaned | conj |
| 13 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obj |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 lashing | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lashing | det |
| 16 | lashing | lashing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gave | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 sea | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sea | det |
| 19 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 lashing | nmod |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 broke | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 broke | nsubj |
| 22 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 gave | advcl |
| 23 | over | over | ADP | _ | 25 deck | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 deck | det |
| 25 | deck | deck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 broke | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 snapped | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 mainmast | det |
| 28 | mainmast | mainmast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 snapped | nsubj |
| 29 | snapped | snap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 groaned | parataxis |
| 30 | asunder | asunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 snapped | obj |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 reed | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 reed | det |
| 33 | reed | reed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 snapped | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 lay | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 ship | det |
| 36 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lay | nsubj |
| 37 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 snapped | conj |
| 38 | over | over | ADV | _ | 37 lay | advmod |
| 39 | on | on | ADP | _ | 41 side | case |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 side | nmod:poss |
| 41 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lay | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 rushed | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 rushed | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 water | det |
| 45 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 rushed | nsubj |
| 46 | rushed | rush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 groaned | conj |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 rushed | compound:prt |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 groaned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | groan | past | the ship | at length | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at length=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | creak | past | the ship not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | give | past | the thick planks | way | the lashing of the sea | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme | |||
| 4 | break | past | ship | the deck | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over deck=Location | ||||
| 5 | snap | past | the mainmast | asunder | like a reed | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location asunder=Theme | |||
| 6 | lie over | past | the ship | mainmast's side | over property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location | |||
| 7 | rush in | participle | the water | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/7/