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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 7

At length the ship groaned and creaked; the thick planks gave way under the lashing of the sea as it broke over the deck; the mainmast snapped asunder like a reed; the ship lay over on her side; and the water rushed in.

Who acts: ship, thick planks, mainmast, water · What happens: groan, creak, give, break, snap, lie over · To what, where: way, lashing, deck, asunder, side

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ship, thick planks, mainmast, water), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseobldetnsubjccconjpunctdetamodnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjparataxisobjcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjconjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccdetnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctrootAtADPlengthNOUNtheDETshipNOUNgroanedVERBandCCONJcreakedVERB;PUNCTtheDETthickADJplanksNOUNgaveVERBwayNOUNunderADPtheDETlashingNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUNasSCONJitPRONbrokeVERBoverADPtheDETdeckNOUN;PUNCTtheDETmainmastNOUNsnappedVERBasunderNOUNlikeADPaDETreedNOUN;PUNCTtheDETshipNOUNlayVERBoverADVonADPherPRONsideNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwaterNOUNrushedVERBinADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 lengthcase
2lengthlengthNOUNNumber=Sing5 groanedobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 shipdet
4shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing5 groanednsubj
5groanedgroanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6andandCCONJ_7 creakedcc
7creakedcreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 groanedconj
8;;PUNCT_12 gavepunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 planksdet
10thickthickADJDegree=Pos11 planksamod
11planksplankNOUNNumber=Plur12 gavensubj
12gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 groanedconj
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing12 gaveobj
14underunderADP_16 lashingcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 lashingdet
16lashinglashingNOUNNumber=Sing12 gaveobl
17ofofADP_19 seacase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 seadet
19seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing16 lashingnmod
20asasSCONJ_22 brokemark
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 brokensubj
22brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 gaveadvcl
23overoverADP_25 deckcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 deckdet
25deckdeckNOUNNumber=Sing22 brokeobl
26;;PUNCT_29 snappedpunct
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 mainmastdet
28mainmastmainmastNOUNNumber=Sing29 snappednsubj
29snappedsnapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 groanedparataxis
30asunderasunderNOUNNumber=Sing29 snappedobj
31likelikeADP_33 reedcase
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 reeddet
33reedreedNOUNNumber=Sing29 snappedobl
34;;PUNCT_37 laypunct
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 shipdet
36shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing37 laynsubj
37laylieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 snappedconj
38overoverADV_37 layadvmod
39ononADP_41 sidecase
40herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 sidenmod:poss
41sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing37 layobl
42;;PUNCT_46 rushedpunct
43andandCCONJ_46 rushedcc
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 waterdet
45waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing46 rushednsubj
46rushedrushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 groanedconj
47ininADP_46 rushedcompound:prt
48..PUNCT_5 groanedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1groanpastthe shipat lengthvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at length=Stimulus
2creakpastthe ship not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3givepastthe thick plankswaythe lashing of the seavn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme
4breakpastshipthe deckvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over deck=Location
5snappastthe mainmastasunderlike a reedvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location asunder=Theme
6lie overpastthe shipmainmast's sideover propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location
7rush inparticiplethe watervn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/7/