Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 70
May hundreds of colossal shells, some of a deep red, others of a grass green, stood on each side in rows, with blue fire in them, which lighted up the whole saloon, and shone through the walls, so that the sea was also illuminated.
Who acts: hundreds · What happens: stand, light up, shine, illuminate · To what, where: side, blue fire, walls, sea
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hundreds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 stood | aux |
| 2 | hundreds | hundred | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 shells | case |
| 4 | colossal | colossal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 shells | amod |
| 5 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hundreds | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 some | punct |
| 7 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 shells | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 others | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 others | det |
| 10 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 others | amod |
| 11 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 others | amod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 red | punct |
| 13 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 some | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 grass | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 grass | det |
| 16 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 others | nmod |
| 17 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grass | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
| 19 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 side | case |
| 21 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 side | det |
| 22 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 stood | obl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 rows | case |
| 24 | rows | row | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 stood | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 fire | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 fire | case |
| 27 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 fire | amod |
| 28 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rows | nmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 fire | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 lighted | punct |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 lighted | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 fire | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 lighted | compound:prt |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 saloon | det |
| 36 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 saloon | amod |
| 37 | saloon | saloon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 lighted | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 shone | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 shone | cc |
| 40 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 stood | conj |
| 41 | through | through | ADP | _ | 43 walls | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 walls | det |
| 43 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 shone | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 illuminated | punct |
| 45 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 illuminated | advmod |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 51 illuminated | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 sea | det |
| 48 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 illuminated | nsubj:pass |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 51 illuminated | aux:pass |
| 50 | also | also | ADV | _ | 51 illuminated | advmod |
| 51 | illuminated | illuminate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 stood | conj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | may | hundreds of colossal shells | each side | in rows with blue fire in others | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on side=Location | |||
| 2 | light up | participle · passive | blue fire in others | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary saloon=Product | |||||
| 3 | shine | participle | hundreds of colossal shells not said here | the walls | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wall=Location | ||||
| 4 | illuminate | past · passive | the sea | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/70/