Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 87
She laid her hands together across her bosom, and then she darted forward as a fish shoots through the water, between the supple arms and fingers of the ugly polypi, which were stretched out on each side of her.
Who acts: courage, fish · What happens: lay, dart, shoot, stretch out, bosom · To what, where: hands, bosom, water, ugly polypi, side
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (courage, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 laid | nsubj |
| 2 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 hands | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 laid | obj |
| 5 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 laid | advmod |
| 6 | across | across | ADP | _ | 8 bosom | case |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 8 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 laid | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 darted | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 darted | cc |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 darted | advmod |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 darted | nsubj |
| 13 | darted | dart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 laid | conj |
| 14 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 13 darted | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 shoots | mark |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 fish | det |
| 17 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shoots | nsubj |
| 18 | shoots | shoot | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 darted | advcl |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 21 water | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 water | det |
| 21 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shoots | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 arms | punct |
| 23 | between | between | ADP | _ | 26 arms | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 arms | det |
| 25 | supple | supple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 arms | amod |
| 26 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 shoots | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 fingers | cc |
| 28 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 arms | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 polypi | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 polypi | det |
| 31 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 polypi | amod |
| 32 | polypi | polypi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 arms | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 stretched | punct |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 stretched | nsubj:pass |
| 35 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 stretched | aux:pass |
| 36 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 polypi | acl:relcl |
| 37 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 stretched | compound:prt |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 side | case |
| 39 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 side | det |
| 40 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 stretched | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 her | case |
| 42 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 side | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | courage | courage's hands | courage's bosom | together property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Result | ||
| 2 | dart | past | courage | then | forward property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | shoot | present | a fish | the water | between the supple arms of the ugly polypi and fingers | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent through water=Destination | |||
| 4 | stretch out | past · passive | the ugly polypi | each side of courage | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 5 | bosom | courage | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/87/