Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2, sentence 9
At one moment it was so pitch dark that she could not see a single object, but a flash of lightning revealed the whole scene; she could see every one who had been on board excepting the prince; when the ship parted, she had seen him sink into the deep waves, and she was glad, for she thought he would now be with her; and then she remembered that human beings could not live in the water, so that when he got down to her father's palace he would be quite dead.
Who acts: crew, water, flash, one, ship, human beings · What happens: be, not see, reveal, see, except, part · To what, where: single object, whole scene, one, prince, flash, deep waves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (crew, water, flash, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 moment | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 moment | nummod |
| 3 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pitch | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 pitch | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pitch | cop |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 pitch | advmod |
| 7 | pitch | pitch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pitch | xcomp |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 see | nsubj |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 see | advmod |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 dark | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 object | det |
| 15 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 object | amod |
| 16 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 see | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 revealed | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 revealed | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 flash | det |
| 20 | flash | flash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 revealed | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 lightning | case |
| 22 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 flash | nmod |
| 23 | revealed | reveal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pitch | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 scene | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 scene | amod |
| 26 | scene | scene | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 revealed | obj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 see | punct |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 see | nsubj |
| 29 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 see | aux |
| 30 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pitch | conj |
| 31 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 one | det |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 see | obj |
| 33 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 excepting | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 excepting | aux |
| 35 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 excepting | aux |
| 36 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 38 excepting | mark |
| 37 | board | board | ADP | _ | 38 excepting | mark |
| 38 | excepting | except | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 32 one | acl:relcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 prince | det |
| 40 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 excepting | obj |
| 41 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 parted | punct |
| 42 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 parted | advmod |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ship | det |
| 44 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 parted | nsubj |
| 45 | parted | part | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 pitch | parataxis |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 seen | punct |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 seen | nsubj |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 seen | aux |
| 49 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 parted | ccomp |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 seen | obj |
| 51 | sink | sink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 seen | xcomp |
| 52 | into | into | ADP | _ | 55 waves | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 waves | det |
| 54 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 waves | amod |
| 55 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 sink | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 glad | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 glad | cc |
| 58 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 glad | nsubj |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 glad | cop |
| 60 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 parted | advcl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 thought | punct |
| 62 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 64 thought | mark |
| 63 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 thought | nsubj |
| 64 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 glad | conj |
| 65 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 her | nsubj |
| 66 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 70 her | aux |
| 67 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 70 her | advmod |
| 68 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 70 her | cop |
| 69 | with | with | ADP | _ | 70 her | case |
| 70 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 thought | ccomp |
| 71 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 75 remembered | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 75 remembered | cc |
| 73 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 75 remembered | advmod |
| 74 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 remembered | nsubj |
| 75 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 parted | conj |
| 76 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 81 live | mark |
| 77 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 78 beings | amod |
| 78 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 81 live | nsubj |
| 79 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 81 live | aux |
| 80 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 81 live | advmod |
| 81 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 75 remembered | ccomp |
| 82 | in | in | ADP | _ | 84 water | case |
| 83 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 84 water | det |
| 84 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 81 live | obl |
| 85 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 90 got | punct |
| 86 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 90 got | mark |
| 87 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 86 so | fixed |
| 88 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 90 got | advmod |
| 89 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 90 got | nsubj |
| 90 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 remembered | parataxis |
| 91 | down | down | ADV | _ | 90 got | advmod |
| 92 | to | to | ADP | _ | 96 palace | case |
| 93 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 94 father | nmod:poss |
| 94 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 96 palace | nmod:poss |
| 95 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 94 father | case |
| 96 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 90 got | obl |
| 97 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 101 dead | nsubj |
| 98 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 101 dead | aux |
| 99 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 101 dead | cop |
| 100 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 101 dead | advmod |
| 101 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 90 got | advcl |
| 102 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 pitch | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | crew | moment | dark, pitch property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not see | could | water | a single object | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer object=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | reveal | past | a flash of lightning | the whole scene | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scene=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see | could | water | every one | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | except | past · perfect · progressive | every one | the prince | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | part | past | the ship | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | see | past · perfect | water | flash | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | sink | infinitive | flash not said here | the deep waves | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 9 | is | past | water | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | think speech: other | past | water | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | is | would | flash | now | with lightning | tree rules | |||
| 12 | remember | past | water | then | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 13 | not live | could | human beings | the water | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location | ||||
| 14 | get down | past | flash | to water's father's palace result; down property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to palace=Result | ||||
| 15 | is | would | flash | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 16 | flash | lightning | nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/76/9/