Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 1
She now came to a space of marshy ground in the wood, where large, fat water-snakes were rolling in the mire, and showing their ugly, drab-colored bodies.
Who acts: She, fat water snakes · What happens: come, roll, show, color · To what, where: space, mire, ugly colored bodies
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (She, fat water snakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 space | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 space | det |
| 6 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 ground | case |
| 8 | marshy | marshy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ground | amod |
| 9 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 space | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 wood | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wood | det |
| 12 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 ground | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 large | punct |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 15 large | advmod |
| 15 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 wood | amod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 rolling | punct |
| 17 | fat | fat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 snakes | amod |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 snakes | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 water | punct |
| 20 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 rolling | nsubj |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 rolling | aux |
| 22 | rolling | roll | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 large | advcl |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 mire | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 mire | det |
| 25 | mire | mire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 rolling | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 showing | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 showing | cc |
| 28 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 29 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 bodies | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 bodies | amod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 ugly | punct |
| 32 | drab | drab | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 colored | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 32 drab | punct |
| 34 | colored | color | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 bodies | amod |
| 35 | bodies | body | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 showing | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | She | a space of marshy ground in the wood | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to space=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | roll | past · progressive | fat water snakes | the mire | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mire=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | show | gerund | She not said here | snakes's ugly colored bodies | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent body=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | color | participle | vn coloring-24 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/1/