Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 20
You have the sweetest voice of any who dwell here in the depths of the sea, and you believe that you will be able to charm the prince with it also, but this voice you must give to me; the best thing you possess will I have for the price of my draught.
Who acts: You, voice, best thing · What happens: have, dwell, believe, be, give, possess · To what, where: sweetest voice, depths, charm, me, best thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, voice, best thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 voice | det |
| 4 | sweetest | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 voice | amod |
| 5 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 any | case |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 voice | nmod |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 dwell | nsubj |
| 9 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 any | acl:relcl |
| 10 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 dwell | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 depths | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 depths | det |
| 13 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dwell | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sea | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sea | det |
| 16 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 depths | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 believe | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 believe | cc |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 believe | nsubj |
| 20 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 have | parataxis |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 able | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 able | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 able | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 able | cop |
| 25 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 believe | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 charm | mark |
| 27 | charm | charm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 able | xcomp |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 prince | det |
| 29 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 able | nsubj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 it | case |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 prince | nmod |
| 32 | also | also | ADV | _ | 20 believe | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 give | punct |
| 34 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 39 give | cc |
| 35 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 voice | det |
| 36 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 give | nsubj |
| 37 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 give | nsubj |
| 38 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 give | aux |
| 39 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 believe | conj |
| 40 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 me | case |
| 41 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 give | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 50 have | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 thing | det |
| 44 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 thing | amod |
| 45 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 have | nsubj:outer |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 possess | nsubj |
| 47 | possess | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 thing | acl:relcl |
| 48 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 have | aux |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 have | nsubj |
| 50 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 have | parataxis |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 price | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 price | det |
| 53 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 have | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 draught | case |
| 55 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 56 draught | nmod:poss |
| 56 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 price | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | You | the sweetest voice of any | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Patient | ||||
| 2 | dwell | present | the depths of the sea; here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in depth=Location | |||||
| 3 | believe | present | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | future | you | charm | able property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | give | must | this voice | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to i=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | possess | present | you | the best thing not said here | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot thing=Theme | ||||
| 7 | have | future | the best thing | for the price of my draught | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/20/