Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 28
"Cleanliness is a good thing," said she, scouring the vessel with snakes, which she had tied together in a large knot; then she pricked herself in the breast, and let the black blood drop into it.
Who acts: Cleanliness, thing · What happens: be, say, scour, tie, prick, let · To what, where: good thing, vessel, snakes, large knot, thing, breast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cleanliness, thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 2 | Cleanliness | cleanliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thing | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 thing | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 thing | det |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 thing | amod |
| 6 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 thing | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 scouring | punct |
| 12 | scouring | scour | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 vessel | det |
| 14 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 scouring | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 snakes | case |
| 16 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 scouring | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 tied | punct |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 tied | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 tied | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 tied | aux |
| 21 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 snakes | acl:relcl |
| 22 | together | together | ADV | _ | 21 tied | advmod |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 knot | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 knot | det |
| 25 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 knot | amod |
| 26 | knot | knot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 tied | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 pricked | punct |
| 28 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 pricked | advmod |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 pricked | nsubj |
| 30 | pricked | prick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 31 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 30 pricked | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 breast | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 breast | det |
| 34 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 pricked | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 let | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 let | cc |
| 37 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 pricked | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 drop | det |
| 39 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 drop | amod |
| 40 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 drop | compound |
| 41 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 let | obj |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 let | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | Cleanliness | a good thing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | thing | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | scour | gerund | thing not said here | the vessel | with snakes | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent vessel=Source | |||
| 4 | tie | past · perfect · passive | snakes | a large knot | together property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||
| 5 | prick | past | thing | thing | the breast | then | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer herself=Patient | ||
| 6 | let | infinitive | thing not said here | the black blood drop | Cleanliness | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent drop=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/28/