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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 35

But the little mermaid had no occasion to do this, for the polypi sprang back in terror when they caught sight of the glittering draught, which shone in her hand like a twinkling star.

Who acts: little mermaid, polypi, fingers, glittering draught · What happens: have, do, spring back, catch, glitter, shine · To what, where: occasion, this, terror, sight, hand, glittering draught

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little mermaid, polypi, fingers, glittering draught), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetamodnsubjdetobjmarkaclobjpunctmarkdetnsubjconjadvmodcaseoblmarknsubjadvclobjcasedetamodnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootButCCONJtheDETlittleADJmermaidNOUNhadVERBnoDEToccasionNOUNtoPARTdoVERBthisPRON,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETpolypiNOUNsprangVERBbackADVinADPterrorNOUNwhenSCONJtheyPRONcaughtVERBsightNOUNofADPtheDETglitteringVERBdraughtNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONshoneVERBinADPherPRONhandNOUNlikeADPaDETtwinklingNOUNstarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 hadcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 mermaiddet
3littlelittleADJDegree=Pos4 mermaidamod
4mermaidmermaidNOUNNumber=Sing5 hadnsubj
5hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6nonoDETPronType=Neg7 occasiondet
7occasionoccasionNOUNNumber=Sing5 hadobj
8totoPART_9 domark
9dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf7 occasionacl
10thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 doobj
11,,PUNCT_15 sprangpunct
12forforSCONJ_15 sprangmark
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 polypidet
14polypipolypiNOUNNumber=Sing15 sprangnsubj
15sprangspringVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 hadconj
16backbackADV_15 sprangadvmod
17ininADP_18 terrorcase
18terrorterrorNOUNNumber=Sing15 sprangobl
19whenwhenSCONJ_21 caughtmark
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 caughtnsubj
21caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 sprangadvcl
22sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing21 caughtobj
23ofofADP_26 draughtcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 draughtdet
25glitteringglitterVERBVerbForm=Ger26 draughtamod
26draughtdraughtNOUNNumber=Sing22 sightnmod
27,,PUNCT_29 shonepunct
28whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel29 shonensubj
29shoneshineVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 draughtacl:relcl
30ininADP_32 handcase
31herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 handnmod:poss
32handhandNOUNNumber=Sing29 shoneobl
33likelikeADP_36 starcase
34aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art36 stardet
35twinklingtwinklingNOUNNumber=Sing36 starcompound
36starstarNOUNNumber=Sing29 shoneobl
37..PUNCT_5 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe little mermaidno occasionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent occasion=Patient
2doto-infinitivethe little mermaid not said herethisvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
3spring backpastthe polypiterrorvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in terror=Trajectory
4catchpastfingers = fingersight of the glittering draughtvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme
5glittergerundvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6shinepastthe glittering draughtpolypi's handlike a twinkling starvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location
7sightthe glittering draughtnom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/35/