Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 35
But the little mermaid had no occasion to do this, for the polypi sprang back in terror when they caught sight of the glittering draught, which shone in her hand like a twinkling star.
Who acts: little mermaid, polypi, fingers, glittering draught · What happens: have, do, spring back, catch, glitter, shine · To what, where: occasion, this, terror, sight, hand, glittering draught
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little mermaid, polypi, fingers, glittering draught), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 had | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mermaid | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mermaid | amod |
| 4 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 occasion | det |
| 7 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 had | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 do | mark |
| 9 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 occasion | acl |
| 10 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 do | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sprang | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 sprang | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 polypi | det |
| 14 | polypi | polypi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sprang | nsubj |
| 15 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 had | conj |
| 16 | back | back | ADV | _ | 15 sprang | advmod |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 terror | case |
| 18 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sprang | obl |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 caught | mark |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 caught | nsubj |
| 21 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sprang | advcl |
| 22 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 caught | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 draught | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 draught | det |
| 25 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 draught | amod |
| 26 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 sight | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 shone | punct |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 shone | nsubj |
| 29 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 draught | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 hand | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 hand | nmod:poss |
| 32 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shone | obl |
| 33 | like | like | ADP | _ | 36 star | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 star | det |
| 35 | twinkling | twinkling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 star | compound |
| 36 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shone | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the little mermaid | no occasion | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent occasion=Patient | ||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | the little mermaid not said here | this | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | spring back | past | the polypi | terror | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in terror=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | catch | past | fingers = finger | sight of the glittering draught | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Theme | ||||
| 5 | glitter | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 6 | shine | past | the glittering draught | polypi's hand | like a twinkling star | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Location | |||
| 7 | sight | the glittering draught | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/35/