Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 45
She was very soon arrayed in costly robes of silk and muslin, and was the most beautiful creature in the palace; but she was dumb, and could neither speak nor sing.
Who acts: sun · What happens: array, be, speak, sing · To what, where: sun, costly robes, beautiful creature, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 arrayed | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 arrayed | aux:pass |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 soon | advmod |
| 4 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 arrayed | advmod |
| 5 | arrayed | array | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 robes | case |
| 7 | costly | costly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 robes | amod |
| 8 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 arrayed | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 silk | case |
| 10 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 robes | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 muslin | cc |
| 12 | muslin | muslin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 silk | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 creature | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 creature | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 creature | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 creature | det |
| 17 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 18 beautiful | advmod |
| 18 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 creature | amod |
| 19 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arrayed | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 palace | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 palace | det |
| 22 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 creature | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 dumb | punct |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 dumb | cc |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dumb | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dumb | cop |
| 27 | dumb | dumb | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 arrayed | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 speak | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 speak | cc |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 speak | aux |
| 31 | neither | neither | ADV | _ | 32 speak | advmod |
| 32 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 27 dumb | parataxis |
| 33 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 sing | cc |
| 34 | sing | sing | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 32 speak | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arrayed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | array | past · passive | sun | costly robes of silk and muslin | soon property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the beautiful creature | the palace | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | past | sun | dumb property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | could | neither property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | sing speech: express | infinitive | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/45/