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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 47

This was great sorrow to the little mermaid; she knew how much more sweetly she herself could sing once, and she thought, "Oh if he could only know that!

Who acts: This, sun, prince · What happens: be, know, sing, think · To what, where: great sorrow, that · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, sun, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopamodcasedetamodnmodpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodadvmodadvmodadvmodnsubjconjauxccompadvmodpunctccnsubjconjpunctpunctdiscoursemarknsubjauxadvmodccompobjpunctrootThisPRONwasAUXgreatADJsorrowNOUNtoADPtheDETlittleADJmermaidNOUN;PUNCTshePRONknewVERBhowADVmuchADVmoreADVsweetlyADVshePRONherselfPRONcouldAUXsingVERBonceADV,PUNCTandCCONJshePRONthoughtVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTOhINTJifSCONJhePRONcouldAUXonlyADVknowVERBthatPRON!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 sorrownsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sorrowcop
3greatgreatADJDegree=Pos4 sorrowamod
4sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoADP_8 mermaidcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mermaiddet
7littlelittleADJDegree=Pos8 mermaidamod
8mermaidmermaidNOUNNumber=Sing4 sorrownmod
9;;PUNCT_11 knewpunct
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 knewnsubj
11knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 sorrowparataxis
12howhowADVPronType=Int13 muchadvmod
13muchmuchADV_14 moreadvmod
14moremoreADVDegree=Cmp15 sweetlyadvmod
15sweetlysweetlyADV_19 singadvmod
16sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 singnsubj
17herselfherselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes16 sheconj
18couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin19 singaux
19singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf11 knewccomp
20onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult19 singadvmod
21,,PUNCT_24 thoughtpunct
22andandCCONJ_24 thoughtcc
23sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 thoughtnsubj
24thoughtthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 knewconj
25,,PUNCT_32 knowpunct
26""PUNCT_32 knowpunct
27OhohINTJ_32 knowdiscourse
28ififSCONJ_32 knowmark
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 knownsubj
30couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin32 knowaux
31onlyonlyADV_32 knowadvmod
32knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf24 thoughtccomp
33thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem32 knowobj
34!!PUNCT_4 sorrowpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastThisgreat sorrowto the little mermaidtree rules
2knowpastsunvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3sing speech: expresscouldsunonce, sweetly propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
4think speech: otherpastsunvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5know a condition, not said to happen, in a quotecouldprincethatvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/47/