Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 47
This was great sorrow to the little mermaid; she knew how much more sweetly she herself could sing once, and she thought, "Oh if he could only know that!
Who acts: This, sun, prince · What happens: be, know, sing, think · To what, where: great sorrow, that · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, sun, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 sorrow | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sorrow | cop |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sorrow | amod |
| 4 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 mermaid | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 mermaid | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mermaid | amod |
| 8 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sorrow | nmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 knew | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 knew | nsubj |
| 11 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sorrow | parataxis |
| 12 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 much | advmod |
| 13 | much | much | ADV | _ | 14 more | advmod |
| 14 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 15 sweetly | advmod |
| 15 | sweetly | sweetly | ADV | _ | 19 sing | advmod |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sing | nsubj |
| 17 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 16 she | conj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 sing | aux |
| 19 | sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 knew | ccomp |
| 20 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 sing | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 thought | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 thought | cc |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 thought | nsubj |
| 24 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 knew | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 know | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 know | punct |
| 27 | Oh | oh | INTJ | _ | 32 know | discourse |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 know | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 know | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 know | aux |
| 31 | only | only | ADV | _ | 32 know | advmod |
| 32 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 thought | ccomp |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 32 know | obj |
| 34 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 sorrow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | This | great sorrow | to the little mermaid | tree rules | |||
| 2 | know | past | sun | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | sing speech: express | could | sun | once, sweetly property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | sun | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | know a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | could | prince | that | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/47/