Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 56
She climbed with the prince to the tops of high mountains; and although her tender feet bled so that even her steps were marked, she only laughed, and followed him till they could see the clouds beneath them looking like a flock of birds travelling to distant lands.
Who acts: mermaid, feet, birds · What happens: climb, bleed, mark, laugh, follow, see · To what, where: tops, tender feet, steps, prince, clouds, distant lands
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mermaid, feet, birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 climbed | nsubj |
| 2 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 prince | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 prince | det |
| 5 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 climbed | obl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 tops | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tops | det |
| 8 | tops | top | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 climbed | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 mountains | case |
| 10 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 mountains | amod |
| 11 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 tops | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 bled | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bled | cc |
| 14 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 18 bled | mark |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 feet | nmod:poss |
| 16 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 feet | compound |
| 17 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 bled | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | bled | bleed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 climbed | conj |
| 19 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 29 laughed | mark |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 marked | mark |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 steps | advmod |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 steps | nmod:poss |
| 23 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 marked | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 marked | aux:pass |
| 25 | marked | mark | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 laughed | advcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 marked | punct |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 laughed | nsubj |
| 28 | only | only | ADV | _ | 29 laughed | advmod |
| 29 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 bled | advcl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 followed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 followed | cc |
| 32 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 climbed | conj |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 followed | obj |
| 34 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 37 see | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 see | nsubj |
| 36 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 see | aux |
| 37 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 followed | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 clouds | det |
| 39 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 see | obj |
| 40 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 42 looking | mark |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 looking | nsubj |
| 42 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 see | advcl |
| 43 | like | like | ADP | _ | 45 flock | case |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 flock | det |
| 45 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 looking | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 birds | case |
| 47 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 flock | nmod |
| 48 | travelling | travel | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 47 birds | acl |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 lands | case |
| 50 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 lands | amod |
| 51 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 travelling | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past | mermaid | the tops of high mountains | with the prince | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination | |||
| 2 | bleed | participle · passive | mermaid's tender feet | vn substance_emission-43.4-1-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source | |||||
| 3 | mark | past · passive | mermaid's steps | vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | |||||
| 4 | laugh | past | mermaid | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | follow | past | mermaid not said here | prince | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | could | feet = foot | the clouds | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cloud=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | look | gerund | feet = foot | like a flock of birds | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 8 | travel | gerund | birds not said here | distant lands | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to land=Destination | ||||
| 9 | step | mermaid | nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/56/