Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 64
"Yes, you are dear to me," said the prince; "for you have the best heart, and you are the most devoted to me; you are like a young maiden whom I once saw, but whom I shall never meet again.
Who acts: you, prince · What happens: be, say, have, see, not meet · To what, where: prince, best heart, young maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 dear | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 dear | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 dear | nsubj |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dear | cop |
| 6 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 said | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 dear | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dear | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 dear | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 prince | det |
| 13 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 have | mark |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | ccomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 heart | det |
| 20 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 21 heart | amod |
| 21 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 devoted | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 devoted | cc |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 devoted | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 devoted | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 devoted | det |
| 27 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 28 devoted | advmod |
| 28 | devoted | devoted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 have | conj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 me | case |
| 30 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 devoted | obl |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 maiden | punct |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 37 maiden | nsubj |
| 33 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 maiden | cop |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 maiden | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 maiden | det |
| 36 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 maiden | amod |
| 37 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | parataxis |
| 38 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 saw | obj |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 saw | nsubj |
| 40 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 41 saw | advmod |
| 41 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 maiden | acl:relcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 meet | punct |
| 43 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 48 meet | cc |
| 44 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 meet | obj |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 meet | nsubj |
| 46 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 meet | aux |
| 47 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 48 meet | advmod |
| 48 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 saw | conj |
| 49 | again | again | ADV | _ | 48 meet | advmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | you | the prince = prince | dear property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | you | the best heart | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | you | the prince = prince | devoted property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | you | like a young maiden | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | see in a quote | past | the prince = prince | a young maiden | once property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | not meet in a quote | shall | the prince = prince | again | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/64/