Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 70
I carried him over the sea to the wood where the temple stands: I sat beneath the foam, and watched till the human beings came to help him.
Who acts: I, temple, human beings · What happens: carry, stand, sit, watch, come, help · To what, where: fortune, sea, foam
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, temple, human beings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | obj |
| 4 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 sea | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sea | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 wood | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wood | det |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obl |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 13 stands | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 temple | det |
| 12 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stands | nsubj |
| 13 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 wood | acl:relcl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 sat | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 sat | nsubj |
| 16 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 carried | parataxis |
| 17 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 19 foam | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 foam | det |
| 19 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 sat | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 watched | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 watched | cc |
| 22 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 sat | conj |
| 23 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 27 came | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 beings | det |
| 25 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 beings | amod |
| 26 | beings | being | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 came | nsubj |
| 27 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 watched | advcl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 help | mark |
| 29 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 came | xcomp |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 help | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | I | fortune | the sea | to the wood | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to wood=Destination | ||
| 2 | stand | present | the temple | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | sit | past | I | the foam | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beneath foam=Location | ||||
| 4 | watch | past | I not said here | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | come | past | the human beings | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | help | to-infinitive | the human beings not said here | fortune | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/70/