Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 9
I will prepare a draught for you, with which you must swim to land tomorrow before sunrise, and sit down on the shore and drink it.
Who acts: I, you · What happens: prepare, swim, land, sit down, drink · To what, where: draught, shore
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 prepare | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 prepare | aux |
| 3 | prepare | prepare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 draught | det |
| 5 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prepare | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 prepare | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 swim | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 swim | obl |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 swim | nsubj |
| 12 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 swim | aux |
| 13 | swim | swim | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 prepare | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 land | mark |
| 15 | land | land | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 swim | xcomp |
| 16 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 land | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 sunrise | case |
| 18 | sunrise | sunrise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 land | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sit | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sit | cc |
| 21 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 prepare | conj |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 sit | compound:prt |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 shore | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 shore | det |
| 25 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sit | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 drink | cc |
| 27 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 sit | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 drink | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 prepare | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prepare | future | I | a draught | for you | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent draught=Product for you=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | swim | must | you | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | land | to-infinitive | you not said here | sunrise; tomorrow | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sit down | infinitive | I not said here | the shore | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on shore=Location | ||||
| 5 | drink | infinitive | I not said here | draught | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/9/