Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3, sentence 91
The church bells were ringing, and from the high towers sounded a flourish of trumpets; and soldiers, with flying colors and glittering bayonets, lined the rocks through which they passed.
Who acts: church bells, high towers, soldiers · What happens: ring, sound, fly, glitter, line, pass · To what, where: flourish, colors, rocks, trumpets
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (church bells, high towers, soldiers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 bells | det |
| 2 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bells | compound |
| 3 | bells | bell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ringing | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ringing | aux |
| 5 | ringing | ring | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sounded | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sounded | cc |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 towers | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 towers | det |
| 10 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 towers | amod |
| 11 | towers | tower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sounded | nsubj |
| 12 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ringing | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 flourish | det |
| 14 | flourish | flourish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sounded | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 trumpets | case |
| 16 | trumpets | trumpet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 flourish | nmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 soldiers | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 soldiers | cc |
| 19 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lined | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bayonets | punct |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 bayonets | case |
| 22 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 bayonets | amod |
| 23 | colors | color | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 flying | obj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 glittering | cc |
| 25 | glittering | glitter | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 flying | conj |
| 26 | bayonets | bayonet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 soldiers | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 soldiers | punct |
| 28 | lined | line | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ringing | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 rocks | det |
| 30 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lined | obj |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 which | case |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 passed | obl |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 passed | nsubj |
| 34 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 rocks | acl:relcl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ringing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ring | past · progressive | the church bells | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | sound | past | the high towers | a flourish of trumpets | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location flourish=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fly | gerund | colors | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location color=Theme | |||||
| 4 | glitter | gerund | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | line | past | soldiers and flying bayonets | the rocks | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rock=Destination | ||||
| 6 | pass | past | soldiers = soldier | the rocks | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through which=Location | ||||
| 7 | flourish | trumpets | nom flourish «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/77/91/