Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 1
"It was you," said the prince, "who saved my life when I lay dead on the beach," and he folded his blushing bride in his arms. "
Who acts: It, prince, he · What happens: be, say, save, lay, fold, blush · To what, where: you, life, beach, blushing bride, arms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, prince, he), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 you | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 you | cop |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 you | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 you | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 prince | det |
| 9 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saved | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 saved | punct |
| 12 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 saved | nsubj |
| 13 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lay | advcl |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 life | nmod:poss |
| 15 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saved | obj |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 lay | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 lay | nsubj |
| 18 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 19 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 lay | xcomp |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 beach | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 beach | det |
| 22 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lay | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lay | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 lay | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 folded | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 folded | nsubj |
| 27 | folded | fold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 bride | nmod:poss |
| 29 | blushing | blush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 bride | amod |
| 30 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 folded | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 arms | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 arms | nmod:poss |
| 33 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 folded | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 35 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | It | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the prince | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | save in a quote | past | my life | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lay in a quote | present | the prince = prince | the beach | dead property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on beach=Destination | |||
| 5 | fold | past | he | his blushing bride | his arms | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent bride=Patient | |||
| 6 | blush | gerund | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/1/