Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 28
Our old grandmother moans so for you, that her white hair is falling off from sorrow, as ours fell under the witch's scissors.
Who acts: old grandmother, white hair, ours · What happens: moan, fall off, fall · To what, where: sorrow, scissors
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old grandmother, white hair, ours), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 grandmother | amod |
| 3 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 moans | nsubj |
| 4 | moans | moan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 moans | advmod |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 you | case |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 moans | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 falling | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 falling | mark |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hair | nmod:poss |
| 11 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hair | amod |
| 12 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 falling | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 falling | aux |
| 14 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 moans | advcl |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 falling | compound:prt |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 sorrow | case |
| 17 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 falling | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fell | punct |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 fell | mark |
| 20 | ours | our | PRON | Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 fell | nsubj |
| 21 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 falling | conj |
| 22 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 scissors | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 witch | det |
| 24 | witch | witch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 scissors | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 witch | case |
| 26 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 fell | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 moans | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | moan | present | Our old grandmother | for you | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for you=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | fall off | present · progressive | grandmother's white hair | sorrow | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | ours | the witch's scissors | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under scissors=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/28/