Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 33
She bent down and kissed his fair brow, then looked at the sky on which the rosy dawn grew brighter and brighter; then she glanced at the sharp knife, and again fixed her eyes on the prince, who whispered the name of his bride in his dreams.
Who acts: bride, rosy dawn, prince · What happens: bend down, kiss, look, grow, glance, fix · To what, where: fair brow, sky, eyes, name, dreams, bride
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bride, rosy dawn, prince), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 bent | nsubj |
| 2 | bent | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 bent | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 kissed | cc |
| 5 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bent | conj |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 brow | nmod:poss |
| 7 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 brow | amod |
| 8 | brow | brow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 kissed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 looked | punct |
| 10 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 looked | advmod |
| 11 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bent | conj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 sky | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sky | det |
| 14 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 looked | obl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 grew | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dawn | det |
| 18 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 dawn | amod |
| 19 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 grew | nsubj |
| 20 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sky | conj |
| 21 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 grew | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 brighter | cc |
| 23 | brighter | bright | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 brighter | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 glanced | punct |
| 25 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 27 glanced | advmod |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 glanced | nsubj |
| 27 | glanced | glance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bent | parataxis |
| 28 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 knife | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 knife | det |
| 30 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 knife | amod |
| 31 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 glanced | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fixed | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 fixed | cc |
| 34 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 fixed | advmod |
| 35 | fixed | fix | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 glanced | conj |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 37 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 fixed | obj |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 prince | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 prince | det |
| 40 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fixed | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 whispered | punct |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 whispered | nsubj |
| 43 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 prince | acl:relcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 name | det |
| 45 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 whispered | obj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 bride | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 bride | nmod:poss |
| 48 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 name | nmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 dreams | case |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 dreams | nmod:poss |
| 51 | dreams | dream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 whispered | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend down | past | bride | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | kiss | past | bride not said here | prince's fair brow | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brow=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | look | past | bride not said here | then | at the sky | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at sky=Theme | |||
| 4 | grow | past | the rosy dawn | the sky | bright property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on which=Location | |||
| 5 | glance | past | bride | then | at the sharp knife | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at knife=Theme | |||
| 6 | fix | past | bride not said here | bride's eyes | again | on the prince | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent eye=Patient | ||
| 7 | whisper speech: assert | past | the prince | the name of prince's bride | prince's dreams | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Topic | |||
| 8 | name | prince's bride | nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | dream | prince | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/33/