Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 36
The sun rose above the waves, and his warm rays fell on the cold foam of the little mermaid, who did not feel as if she were dying.
Who acts: sun, warm rays, little mermaid, ray · What happens: rise, fall, not feel, die, ray · To what, where: waves, cold foam
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, warm rays, little mermaid, ray), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | above | above | ADP | _ | 6 waves | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 waves | det |
| 6 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rose | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 fell | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 fell | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 rays | nmod:poss |
| 10 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 rays | amod |
| 11 | rays | ray | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 fell | nsubj |
| 12 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 foam | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 foam | det |
| 15 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 foam | amod |
| 16 | foam | foam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 fell | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 mermaid | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 mermaid | det |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 mermaid | amod |
| 20 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 foam | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 feel | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 feel | nsubj |
| 23 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 feel | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 feel | advmod |
| 25 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 mermaid | conj |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 30 dying | mark |
| 27 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 dying | mark |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 dying | nsubj |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 dying | aux |
| 30 | dying | die | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 feel | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the sun | the waves | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent above wave=Location | ||||
| 2 | fall | past | sun's warm rays | the cold foam of the little mermaid | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on foam=Location | ||||
| 3 | not feel | past · do-support | the little mermaid | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | die | past · progressive | ray | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | ray | sun | nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/36/