Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 47
You, poor little mermaid, have tried with your whole heart to do as we are doing; you have suffered and endured and raised yourself to the spirit-world by your good deeds; and now, by striving for three hundred years in the same way, you may obtain an immortal soul."
Who acts: You, we · What happens: try, do, suffer, endure, raise, strive · To what, where: yourself, spirit world, immortal soul
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mermaid | punct |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mermaid | amod |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 mermaid | amod |
| 5 | mermaid | mermaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 You | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 mermaid | punct |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 tried | aux |
| 8 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 heart | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 heart | nmod:poss |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 heart | amod |
| 12 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 tried | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 do | mark |
| 14 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 tried | xcomp |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 doing | mark |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 doing | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 doing | aux |
| 18 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 do | advcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 suffered | punct |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 22 suffered | nsubj |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 suffered | aux |
| 22 | suffered | suffer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 tried | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 endured | cc |
| 24 | endured | endure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 suffered | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 raised | cc |
| 26 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 endured | conj |
| 27 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 26 raised | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 world | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 30 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 world | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 spirit | punct |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 raised | obl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 deeds | case |
| 34 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 deeds | nmod:poss |
| 35 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 deeds | amod |
| 36 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 raised | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 obtain | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 obtain | cc |
| 39 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 54 obtain | advmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 now | punct |
| 41 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 42 striving | mark |
| 42 | striving | strive | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 54 obtain | advcl |
| 43 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 years | case |
| 44 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 hundred | compound |
| 45 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 46 years | nummod |
| 46 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 striving | obl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 way | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 way | det |
| 49 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 way | amod |
| 50 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 years | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 striving | punct |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 54 obtain | nsubj |
| 53 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 obtain | aux |
| 54 | obtain | obtain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 tried | parataxis |
| 55 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 57 soul | det |
| 56 | immortal | immortal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 57 soul | amod |
| 57 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 obtain | obj |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 54 obtain | punct |
| 59 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 54 obtain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present · perfect | You | with your whole heart | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | You not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do | present · progressive | we | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | suffer | present · perfect | you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | endure | past | you not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | raise | past | you not said here | yourself | the spirit world | by your good deeds | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent yourself=Theme to world=Destination by deed=Initial_Location | ||
| 7 | strive | gerund | you not said here | year | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | obtain | may | you | a immortal soul | now | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/47/