Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4, sentence 54
The child does not know, when we fly through the room, that we smile with joy at his good conduct, for we can count one year less of our three hundred years.
Who acts: child, we, air · What happens: not know, fly, smile, count, conduct · To what, where: room, good conduct, less
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Little Mermaid, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, we, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 child | det |
| 2 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 know | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 know | advmod |
| 5 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fly | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 9 fly | mark |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 fly | nsubj |
| 9 | fly | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 know | parataxis |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 room | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 room | det |
| 12 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fly | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 smile | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 smile | mark |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 smile | nsubj |
| 16 | smile | smile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 fly | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 joy | case |
| 18 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 smile | obl |
| 19 | at | at | ADP | _ | 22 conduct | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 conduct | nmod:poss |
| 21 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 conduct | amod |
| 22 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 smile | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 count | punct |
| 24 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 count | mark |
| 25 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 count | nsubj |
| 26 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 count | aux |
| 27 | count | count | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 smile | conj |
| 28 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 year | nummod |
| 29 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 less | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 27 count | obj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 years | case |
| 32 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 years | nmod:poss |
| 33 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 hundred | compound |
| 34 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 35 years | nummod |
| 35 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 less | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 know | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not know | present · do-support | the child | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | fly | present | we | the room | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent through room=Location | ||||
| 3 | smile | present | we | air's good conduct | with joy | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | count | can | we | less | vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Theme | ||||
| 5 | conduct | air | nom conduct «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/78/54/