Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 115
The sun shone in upon them so beautifully, that the swallow asked her if she would go with him; she could sit on his back, he said, and he would fly away with her into the green woods.
Who acts: sun, swallow, mole, ceiling · What happens: shine, ask, go, sit, say, fly away · To what, where: mole, back, green woods · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sun, swallow, mole, ceiling), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sun | det |
| 2 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 shone | nsubj |
| 3 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADV | _ | 3 shone | advmod |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 shone | obl |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 beautifully | advmod |
| 8 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 3 shone | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 asked | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 asked | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 swallow | det |
| 12 | swallow | swallow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 asked | nsubj |
| 13 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 shone | parataxis |
| 14 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 asked | iobj |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 go | mark |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 go | nsubj |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | aux |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 asked | ccomp |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 go | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sit | punct |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sit | nsubj |
| 23 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 sit | aux |
| 24 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 shone | parataxis |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 back | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 back | nmod:poss |
| 27 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sit | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 said | nsubj |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sit | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 fly | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 fly | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fly | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 fly | aux |
| 35 | fly | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 said | ccomp |
| 36 | away | away | ADV | _ | 35 fly | advmod |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 her | case |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 fly | obl |
| 39 | into | into | ADP | _ | 42 woods | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 woods | det |
| 41 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 woods | amod |
| 42 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 fly | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the sun | upon swallow; beautifully property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | the swallow | mole | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | go a condition, not said to happen | would | mole | with ceiling | vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary | ||||
| 4 | sit | could | mole | ceiling's back | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on back=Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | ceiling | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | fly away | would | ceiling | into the green woods result; with mole; away property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into wood=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/115/