Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 122
The corn which had been sown in the field over the house of the field-mouse had grown up high into the air, and formed a thick wood to Tiny, who was only an inch in height.
Who acts: corn, thick wood · What happens: sow, grow up, form, be · To what, where: corn, field, house, thick wood, Tiny, inch
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corn, thick wood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 corn | det |
| 2 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 formed | nsubj |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 sown | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sown | aux |
| 5 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 sown | aux:pass |
| 6 | sown | sow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 corn | acl:relcl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 field | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 field | det |
| 9 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sown | obl |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 house | det |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grown | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 mouse | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 mouse | det |
| 15 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 mouse | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 field | punct |
| 17 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grown | obl |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 grown | aux |
| 19 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 sown | conj |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 grown | compound:prt |
| 21 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 grown | advmod |
| 22 | into | into | ADP | _ | 24 air | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 air | det |
| 24 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grown | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 formed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 formed | cc |
| 27 | formed | form | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 wood | det |
| 29 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 wood | amod |
| 30 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 formed | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Tiny | case |
| 32 | Tiny | Tiny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 wood | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 inch | punct |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 inch | nsubj |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 inch | cop |
| 36 | only | only | ADV | _ | 38 inch | advmod |
| 37 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 inch | det |
| 38 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wood | conj |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 height | case |
| 40 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 inch | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 formed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sow | past · perfect · passive | the corn | the field | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in field=Destination | ||||
| 2 | grow up | past · perfect | the house | of the field mouse; into the air; high property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over house=Location | ||||
| 3 | form | past | the corn | a thick wood and a inch | Tiny | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent wood=Theme to tiny=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is a | past | a thick wood and a inch | a inch | height | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/122/