Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 159
Tiny would have been frozen in the cold air, but she crept under the bird's warm feathers, keeping her little head uncovered, so that she might admire the beautiful lands over which they passed.
Who acts: Tiny, little head, heads · What happens: freeze, creep, keep, uncover, admire, pass · To what, where: cold air, warm feathers, beautiful lands
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiny, little head, heads), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 frozen | amod |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 frozen | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 frozen | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 frozen | aux:pass |
| 5 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 air | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 air | det |
| 8 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 air | amod |
| 9 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 frozen | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 crept | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 crept | cc |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 crept | nsubj |
| 13 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 frozen | conj |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 19 feathers | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bird | det |
| 16 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 feathers | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 bird | case |
| 18 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 feathers | amod |
| 19 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 crept | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 keeping | punct |
| 21 | keeping | keep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 crept | advcl |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 head | nmod:poss |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 head | amod |
| 24 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 uncovered | nsubj |
| 25 | uncovered | uncover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 keeping | ccomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 admire | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 admire | advmod |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 admire | mark |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 admire | nsubj |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 admire | aux |
| 31 | admire | admire | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 crept | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 lands | det |
| 33 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 lands | amod |
| 34 | lands | land | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 admire | obj |
| 35 | over | over | ADP | _ | 36 which | case |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 passed | obl |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 passed | nsubj |
| 38 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 lands | acl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 frozen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | would · perfect · passive | the cold air | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 2 | creep | past | Tiny | the bird's warm feathers | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under feather=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | keep | gerund | Tiny not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | uncover | participle | Tiny's little head | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | admire | might | Tiny | the beautiful lands | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer land=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | pass | past | heads = head | the beautiful lands | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over which=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/159/