Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 163
At last they came to a blue lake, and by the side of it, shaded by trees of the deepest green, stood a palace of dazzling white marble, built in the olden times.
Who acts: swallow, palace · What happens: come, shade, stand, dazzle, build · To what, where: last, palace, white marble
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (swallow, palace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 came | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 lake | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 lake | det |
| 7 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lake | amod |
| 8 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shaded | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 shaded | cc |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 side | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 side | det |
| 13 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 shaded | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 it | case |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 side | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 shaded | punct |
| 17 | shaded | shade | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 came | conj |
| 18 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 trees | case |
| 19 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 shaded | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 green | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 green | det |
| 22 | deepest | deep | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 23 green | amod |
| 23 | green | green | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trees | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stood | punct |
| 25 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 palace | det |
| 27 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stood | obj |
| 28 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 dazzling | mark |
| 29 | dazzling | dazzle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 palace | acl |
| 30 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 marble | amod |
| 31 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dazzling | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 built | punct |
| 33 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 marble | acl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 times | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 times | det |
| 36 | olden | olden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 times | amod |
| 37 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 built | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | swallow | last | to a blue lake | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lake=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | shade | participle | swallow not said here | by the side of side; by trees of the deepest green | vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | stand | past | swallow not said here | a palace | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer palace=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | dazzle | gerund | a palace not said here | white marble | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus marble=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | build | participle | white marble not said here | time | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/163/