Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 174
The little prince was at first quite frightened at the bird, who was like a giant, compared to such a delicate little creature as himself; but when he saw Tiny, he was delighted, and thought her the prettiest little maiden he had ever seen.
Who acts: bird, man · What happens: be, compare, see, think · To what, where: little prince, creature, prettiest little maiden
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 prince | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 prince | amod |
| 3 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 frightened | cop |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 first | case |
| 6 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 frightened | obl |
| 7 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 8 frightened | advmod |
| 8 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 bird | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 frightened | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giant | punct |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 giant | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 giant | cop |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 giant | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 giant | det |
| 17 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 bird | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 compared | punct |
| 19 | compared | compare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 giant | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 creature | case |
| 21 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 creature | det:predet |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 creature | det |
| 23 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 creature | amod |
| 24 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 creature | amod |
| 25 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 compared | obl |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 himself | case |
| 27 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 25 creature | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 delighted | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 delighted | cc |
| 30 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 saw | advmod |
| 31 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 saw | nsubj |
| 32 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 delighted | advcl |
| 33 | Tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 saw | xcomp |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 saw | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 delighted | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 delighted | cop |
| 37 | delighted | delighted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 frightened | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 thought | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 thought | cc |
| 40 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 frightened | advcl |
| 41 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 thought | obj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 maiden | det |
| 43 | prettiest | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 45 maiden | amod |
| 44 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 maiden | amod |
| 45 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 thought | xcomp |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 seen | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 seen | aux |
| 48 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 49 seen | advmod |
| 49 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 maiden | acl:relcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · passive | the little prince | at the bird; frighten property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the bird | giant property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | compare | participle | the bird not said here | to such delicate little creature as man | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | see | past | man | tiny property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | is | past | man | delighted property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | think speech: other | past | creature | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot she=Theme | |||||
| 7 | see | past · perfect | man | the prettiest little maiden not said here | ever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer maiden=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/174/