Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 28
The old toad bowed low to her in the water, and said, "Here is my son, he will be your husband, and you will live happily in the marsh by the stream."
Who acts: old toad, lay, you · What happens: bow, say, be, live · To what, where: daughter, water, husband, marsh · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old toad, lay, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 toad | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 toad | amod |
| 3 | toad | toad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bowed | nsubj |
| 4 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bowed | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bowed | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 water | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 water | det |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bowed | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 said | cc |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 bowed | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 Here | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 Here | punct |
| 16 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 said | ccomp |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 Here | cop |
| 18 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 son | nmod:poss |
| 19 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | ccomp |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 husband | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 husband | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 husband | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 husband | cop |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 husband | nmod:poss |
| 25 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bowed | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 live | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 live | cc |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 live | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 live | aux |
| 30 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bowed | conj |
| 31 | happily | happily | ADV | _ | 30 live | advmod |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 marsh | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 marsh | det |
| 34 | marsh | marsh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 live | obl |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 37 stream | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 stream | det |
| 37 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 live | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bowed | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 bowed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bow | past | the old toad | daughter | the water | low property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | here property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | future | lay | your husband | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | live in a quote | future | you | the marsh | by the stream; happily property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in marsh=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/28/