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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 28

The old toad bowed low to her in the water, and said, "Here is my son, he will be your husband, and you will live happily in the marsh by the stream."

Who acts: old toad, lay, you · What happens: bow, say, be, live · To what, where: daughter, water, husband, marsh · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old toad, lay, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjxcompcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccparataxispunctpunctccompcopnmod:possccomppunctnsubjauxcopnmod:possparataxispunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctpunctrootTheDEToldADJtoadNOUNbowedVERBlowADJtoADPherPRONinADPtheDETwaterNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTHereADVisAUXmyPRONsonNOUN,PUNCThePRONwillAUXbeAUXyourPRONhusbandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJyouPRONwillAUXliveVERBhappilyADVinADPtheDETmarshNOUNbyADPtheDETstreamNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 toaddet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 toadamod
3toadtoadNOUNNumber=Sing4 bowednsubj
4bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5lowlowADJDegree=Pos4 bowedxcomp
6totoADP_7 hercase
7hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 bowedobl
8ininADP_10 watercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 waterdet
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 bowedobl
11,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 bowedparataxis
14,,PUNCT_16 Herepunct
15""PUNCT_16 Herepunct
16HerehereADVPronType=Dem13 saidccomp
17isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 Herecop
18mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 sonnmod:poss
19sonsonNOUNNumber=Sing13 saidccomp
20,,PUNCT_25 husbandpunct
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 husbandnsubj
22willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin25 husbandaux
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf25 husbandcop
24youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 husbandnmod:poss
25husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing4 bowedparataxis
26,,PUNCT_30 livepunct
27andandCCONJ_30 livecc
28youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs30 livensubj
29willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin30 liveaux
30liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 bowedconj
31happilyhappilyADV_30 liveadvmod
32ininADP_34 marshcase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 marshdet
34marshmarshNOUNNumber=Sing30 liveobl
35bybyADP_37 streamcase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 streamdet
37streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing30 liveobl
38..PUNCT_4 bowedpunct
39""PUNCT_4 bowedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bowpastthe old toaddaughterthe waterlow propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is in a quotepresenthere propertytree rules
4is a in a quotefuturelayyour husbandtree rules
5live in a quotefutureyouthe marshby the stream; happily propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in marsh=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/28/