Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 42
But especially was she sorry for the beautiful white butterfly which she had fastened to the leaf, for if he could not free himself he would die of hunger.
Who acts: Tiny, butterfly · What happens: be, fasten, die · To what, where: beautiful white butterfly
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tiny, butterfly), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 sorry | cc |
| 2 | especially | especially | ADV | _ | 5 sorry | advmod |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sorry | cop |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sorry | nsubj |
| 5 | sorry | sorry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 butterfly | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 butterfly | det |
| 8 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 butterfly | amod |
| 9 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 butterfly | amod |
| 10 | butterfly | butterfly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sorry | obl |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 fastened | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 fastened | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fastened | aux |
| 14 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 butterfly | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 leaf | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 leaf | det |
| 17 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fastened | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 free | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 24 free | mark |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 free | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 free | nsubj |
| 22 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 free | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 free | advmod |
| 24 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sorry | parataxis |
| 25 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 die | nsubj |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 die | nsubj |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 die | aux |
| 28 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 free | parataxis |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 hunger | case |
| 30 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 die | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sorry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Tiny | for the beautiful white butterfly; especially, sorry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fasten | past · perfect · passive | the beautiful white butterfly | to the leaf | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to leaf=Co-Patient | ||||
| 3 | die | would | butterfly | of hunger | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/42/