Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 50
Then the cockchafer who had run away with her, believed all the others when they said she was ugly, and would have nothing more to say to her, and told her she might go where she liked.
Who acts: cockchafer, others, Tiny · What happens: run away, believe, say, be, have, tell · To what, where: others, nothing, Tiny · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cockchafer, others, Tiny), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 11 believed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 cockchafer | det |
| 3 | cockchafer | cockchafer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 believed | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 run | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 run | aux |
| 6 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 cockchafer | acl:relcl |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 run | advmod |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 run | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 believed | punct |
| 11 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 others | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 others | det |
| 14 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 believed | obj |
| 15 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 said | advmod |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 believed | advcl |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 ugly | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 ugly | cop |
| 20 | ugly | ugly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 said | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 have | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 have | cc |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 have | aux |
| 24 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 believed | conj |
| 25 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 24 have | obj |
| 26 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 25 nothing | amod |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 say | mark |
| 28 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 nothing | acl |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 say | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 told | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 told | cc |
| 33 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 believed | parataxis |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 told | iobj |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 go | nsubj |
| 36 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 go | aux |
| 37 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 told | ccomp |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 40 liked | advmod |
| 39 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 liked | nsubj |
| 40 | liked | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 go | advcl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run away | past · perfect | the cockchafer | with Tiny; away property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with she=Material | ||||
| 2 | believe | past | the cockchafer | all others | then | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | others = other | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | Tiny | ugly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | would | the cockchafer not said here | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | the cockchafer not said here | nothing not said here | Tiny | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to she=Recipient | |||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | past | Tiny | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | go | might | Tiny | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | like | past | Tiny | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/50/