Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 56

So passed away the summer and the autumn, and then came the winter,--the long, cold winter.

What happens: pass away, come

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	2 passed	advmod
2	passed	pass	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
3	away	away	ADP	_	2 passed	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 summer	det
5	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 passed	obl:unmarked
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 autumn	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 autumn	det
8	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 summer	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 came	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 came	cc
11	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 came	advmod
12	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 passed	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 winter	det
14	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 came	obl:unmarked
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 winter	punct
16	--	--	PUNCT	_	21 winter	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 winter	det
18	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 winter	amod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 long	punct
20	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 winter	amod
21	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 came	obl
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 passed	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass away	participle					summer		vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	come	past					then; winter		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/56/