Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 59
She felt dreadfully cold, for her clothes were torn, and she was herself so frail and delicate, that poor little Tiny was nearly frozen to death.
Who acts: tree · What happens: feel, tear, be, freeze · To what, where: clothes, that
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | dreadfully | dreadfully | ADV | _ | 4 cold | advmod |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 felt | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 torn | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 torn | mark |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 8 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 10 torn | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 torn | aux:pass |
| 10 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 felt | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 frail | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 frail | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 frail | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 frail | cop |
| 15 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 frail | nsubj |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 frail | advmod |
| 17 | frail | frail | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 torn | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 delicate | cc |
| 19 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 frail | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 frozen | punct |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 frozen | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Tiny | amod |
| 23 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 Tiny | amod |
| 24 | Tiny | Tiny | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 frozen | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 frozen | aux:pass |
| 26 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 27 frozen | advmod |
| 27 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 felt | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 death | case |
| 29 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 frozen | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | tree | cold property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tear | past · passive | tree's clothes | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | tree | frail property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | tree not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | freeze | past · passive | that | to death; nearly property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/59/