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home / corpora / tales / Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen / Little Tiny or Thumbelina / 81

Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 81

A short time before, the mole had dug a long passage under the earth, which led from the dwelling of the field-mouse to his own, and here she had permission to walk with Tiny whenever she liked.

Who acts: earth, mole, permission · What happens: dig, lead, have, walk, like · To what, where: mole, dwelling, permission

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth, mole, permission), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctdetnsubj:passauxdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetcompoundpunctnmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccadvmodnsubjconjobjmarkxcompcaseobladvmodnsubjadvcl:relclpunctrootADETshortADJtimeNOUNbeforeADV,PUNCTtheDETmoleNOUNhadAUXdugVERBaDETlongADJpassageNOUNunderADPtheDETearthNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONledVERBfromADPtheDETdwellingNOUNofADPtheDETfieldNOUN-PUNCTmouseNOUNtoADPhisPRONownADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhereADVshePRONhadVERBpermissionNOUNtoPARTwalkVERBwithADPTinyADJwheneverADVshePRONlikedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 timedet
2shortshortADJDegree=Pos3 timeamod
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing9 dugobl:unmarked
4beforebeforeADV_3 timeadvmod
5,,PUNCT_3 timepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 moledet
7molemoleNOUNNumber=Sing9 dugnsubj:pass
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 dugaux
9dugdigVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 passagedet
11longlongADJDegree=Pos12 passageamod
12passagepassageNOUNNumber=Sing9 dugobj
13underunderADP_15 earthcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 earthdet
15earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing12 passagenmod
16,,PUNCT_18 ledpunct
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel18 lednsubj
18ledleadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 earthacl:relcl
19fromfromADP_21 dwellingcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 dwellingdet
21dwellingdwellingNOUNNumber=Sing18 ledobl
22ofofADP_26 mousecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 mousedet
24fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing26 mousecompound
25--PUNCT_24 fieldpunct
26mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing21 dwellingnmod
27totoADP_29 owncase
28hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 ownnmod:poss
29ownownADJDegree=Pos18 ledobl
30,,PUNCT_34 hadpunct
31andandCCONJ_34 hadcc
32herehereADVPronType=Dem34 hadadvmod
33sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 hadnsubj
34hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 dugconj
35permissionpermissionNOUNNumber=Sing34 hadobj
36totoPART_37 walkmark
37walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf34 hadxcomp
38withwithADP_39 Tinycase
39TinytinyADJDegree=Pos37 walkobl
40wheneverwheneverADVPronType=Rel37 walkadvmod
41sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs42 likednsubj
42likedlikeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 wheneveradvcl:relcl
43..PUNCT_9 dugpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1digpast · perfect · passivethe moletimevn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary passage=Result
2leadpastthe earththe dwelling of the field mouseto neighbor's ownvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to own=Patient
3havepastmolepermissionheretree rules
4walkto-infinitivepermission not said herewith Tiny; whenever propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5likepastmolevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/81/