Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 87
It made little Tiny very sad to see it, she did so love the little birds; all the summer they had sung and twittered for her so beautifully.
Who acts: daylight, mole · What happens: make, see, love, sing, twitter · To what, where: daylight, little birds, summer
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daylight, mole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sad | amod |
| 4 | Tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 sad | amod |
| 5 | very | very | ADV | _ | 6 sad | advmod |
| 6 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 made | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 sad | xcomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 see | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 love | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 love | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 love | aux |
| 13 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 love | advmod |
| 14 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 made | parataxis |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 birds | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 birds | amod |
| 17 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 love | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 sung | punct |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 summer | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 summer | det |
| 21 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sung | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sung | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sung | aux |
| 24 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 made | parataxis |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 twittered | cc |
| 26 | twittered | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sung | conj | |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 her | case |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 twittered | obl |
| 29 | so | so | ADV | _ | 30 beautifully | advmod |
| 30 | beautifully | beautifully | ADV | _ | 26 twittered | advmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | daylight | sad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material | ||||
| 2 | see | to-infinitive | daylight not said here | daylight | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | love | past · do-support | mole | the little birds | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bird=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | sing speech: express | past · perfect · passive | all summer | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 5 | past | for mole; beautifully property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for she=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/87/