Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 90
I am thankful that none of my children will ever be birds, for they can do nothing but cry, 'Tweet, tweet,' and always die of hunger in the winter."
Who acts: I, none · What happens: be, do, die · To what, where: birds, nothing
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 thankful | nsubj |
| 2 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 thankful | cop |
| 3 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 5 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 17 do | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 children | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 children | nmod:poss |
| 8 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 none | nmod |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 do | aux |
| 10 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 12 birds | advmod |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 birds | cop |
| 12 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 do | nsubj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 do | punct |
| 14 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 do | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 do | nsubj |
| 16 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 do | aux |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thankful | advcl |
| 18 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 17 do | obj |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 cry | cc |
| 20 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 nothing | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ' | punct |
| 22 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 3 thankful | case |
| 23 | Tweet | Tweet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 ' | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tweet | punct |
| 25 | tweet | tweet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Tweet | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 tweet | punct |
| 27 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 tweet | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 die | cc |
| 29 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 30 die | advmod |
| 30 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 thankful | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 hunger | case |
| 32 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 die | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 winter | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 winter | det |
| 35 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 die | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thankful | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 thankful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | I | thankful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | infinitive | birds | ever | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | can · future | none | nothing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | die | infinitive | I not said here | winter | of hunger; always property | vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/90/