Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina, sentence 99
Then she laid her head on the bird's breast, but she was alarmed immediately, for it seemed as if something inside the bird went "thump, thump."
Who acts: tree, it, something · What happens: lay, alarm, seem, go · To what, where: head, breast, tree, thump
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Little Tiny or Thumbelina. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tree, it, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 laid | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 head | nmod:poss |
| 5 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 breast | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bird | det |
| 8 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 breast | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 bird | case |
| 10 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 alarmed | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 alarmed | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 alarmed | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 alarmed | aux:pass |
| 15 | alarmed | alarm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 laid | conj |
| 16 | immediately | immediately | ADV | _ | 15 alarmed | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 seemed | punct |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 seemed | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 seemed | nsubj |
| 20 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | parataxis |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 went | mark |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 went | mark |
| 23 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 went | nsubj |
| 24 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 26 bird | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bird | det |
| 26 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 something | nmod |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 seemed | advcl |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 thump | punct |
| 29 | thump | thump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 thump | punct |
| 31 | thump | thump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 thump | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | tree | tree's head | the bird's breast | then | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme on breast=Destination | ||
| 2 | alarm | past · passive | tree | immediately property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | go | past | something | thump and thump | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/79/99/