Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 104
His wings were dry now, so they carried him to a great distance, till at last he reached a hothouse, where a sash of the glass roof was partly open, so he quietly slipped in and buried himself in the warm earth. "
Who acts: wings, beetle, sash · What happens: be, carry, reach, slip in, bury · To what, where: beetle, hothouse, last, warm earth
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wings, beetle, sash), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wings | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 dry | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dry | cop |
| 4 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 dry | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 carried | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 carried | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 carried | nsubj |
| 9 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dry | parataxis |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 carried | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 distance | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 distance | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 distance | amod |
| 14 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 carried | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 reached | punct |
| 16 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 20 reached | mark |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 last | case |
| 18 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 reached | nsubj |
| 20 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 carried | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hothouse | det |
| 22 | hothouse | hothouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 reached | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 open | punct |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 open | advmod |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 sash | det |
| 26 | sash | sash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 open | nsubj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 roof | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 roof | det |
| 29 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 roof | compound |
| 30 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sash | nmod |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 open | cop |
| 32 | partly | partly | ADV | _ | 33 open | advmod |
| 33 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 hothouse | parataxis |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 slipped | punct |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 slipped | advmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 slipped | nsubj |
| 37 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 38 slipped | advmod |
| 38 | slipped | slip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 dry | parataxis |
| 39 | in | in | ADV | _ | 38 slipped | advmod |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 buried | cc |
| 41 | buried | bury | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 slipped | conj |
| 42 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 41 buried | obj |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 earth | case |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 earth | det |
| 45 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 earth | amod |
| 46 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 buried | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 dry | punct |
| 48 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 dry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | beetle's wings | now | dry property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | carry | past | wings = wing | beetle | to a great distance | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to distance=Destination | |||
| 3 | reach | past | beetle | a hothouse | last | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent hothouse=Theme at last=Asset | |||
| 4 | is | past | a sash of the glass roof | open, partly property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | slip in | past | beetle | quietly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | bury | past | beetle not said here | beetle | the warm earth | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent himself=Theme in earth=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/104/