Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 109
At the back, large palm-trees were growing; and the sunlight made the leaves--look quite glossy; and beneath them what a profusion of luxuriant green, and of flowers red like flame, yellow as amber, or white as new-fallen snow! "
Who acts: large palm trees, sunlight, flowers · What happens: grow, make, look, red, fall · To what, where: back, leaves
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large palm trees, sunlight, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 back | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 back | det |
| 3 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 growing | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 back | punct |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 trees | amod |
| 6 | palm | palm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 trees | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 palm | punct |
| 8 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 growing | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 growing | aux |
| 10 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 made | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sunlight | det |
| 14 | sunlight | sunlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 made | nsubj |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 growing | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 leaves | det |
| 17 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 made | obj |
| 18 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 look | punct |
| 19 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 made | advcl |
| 20 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 21 glossy | advmod |
| 21 | glossy | glossy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 look | xcomp |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 them | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 them | cc |
| 24 | beneath | beneath | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 growing | obl |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 28 profusion | advmod |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 profusion | det |
| 28 | profusion | profusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 them | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 green | case |
| 30 | luxuriant | luxuriant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 green | amod |
| 31 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 profusion | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 red | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 red | cc |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 flowers | case |
| 35 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 red | nsubj |
| 36 | red | red | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 profusion | appos |
| 37 | like | like | ADP | _ | 38 flame | case |
| 38 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 red | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 yellow | punct |
| 40 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 flame | amod |
| 41 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 amber | case |
| 42 | amber | amber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 yellow | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 white | punct |
| 44 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 white | cc |
| 45 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 red | parataxis |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 50 snow | case |
| 47 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 fallen | amod |
| 48 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 new | punct |
| 49 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 snow | amod |
| 50 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 white | obl |
| 51 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 45 white | punct |
| 52 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 growing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past · progressive | large palm trees | the back | beneath wings = wing | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at back=Location | |||
| 2 | make | past | the sunlight | the leaves | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset leaf=Product | ||||
| 3 | look | present | the sunlight not said here | glossy property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | red | present | flowers | like flame | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | fall | participle | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/109/