Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels, sentence 120
Here the beetle was put into an old broken wooden shoe, in which a little stick had been fastened upright for a mast, and to this mast the beetle was bound with a piece of worsted.
Who acts: little stick · What happens: put, break, fasten, be, bind · To what, where: beetle, old broken wooden shoe, fastened upright
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Beetle Who Went on His Travels. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 put | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 beetle | det |
| 3 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | aux:pass |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 11 shoe | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 shoe | det |
| 8 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shoe | amod |
| 9 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 shoe | amod |
| 10 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 shoe | amod |
| 11 | shoe | shoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 upright | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 upright | obl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 stick | det |
| 16 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stick | amod |
| 17 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 upright | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 upright | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 upright | cop |
| 20 | fastened | fasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 upright | amod |
| 21 | upright | upright | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 mast | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 mast | det |
| 24 | mast | mast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 upright | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 bound | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 bound | cc |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 mast | case |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 mast | det |
| 29 | mast | mast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bound | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 beetle | det |
| 31 | beetle | beetle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bound | nsubj |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 bound | aux:pass |
| 33 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 put | conj |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 piece | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 piece | det |
| 36 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 bound | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 worsted | case |
| 38 | worsted | worsted | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 piece | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past · passive | the beetle | a old broken wooden shoe; here | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 2 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | fasten | participle | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 4 | is a | past · perfect | a little stick | fastened upright | for a mast | tree rules | |||
| 5 | bind | past · passive | the beetle | to this mast; with a piece of worsted | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Patient to mast=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/8/120/